proline

noun

pro·​line ˈprō-ˌlēn How to pronounce proline (audio)
: an amino acid C5H9NO2 that can be synthesized by animals from glutamate

Examples of proline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The team's investigation reveals that in humans, a single amino acid substitution—from proline to serine at position 153—renders FasL vulnerable to plasmin, an enzyme frequently elevated in aggressive solid tumors like ovarian, colon and triple-negative breast cancers. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 July 2025 Eggs themselves are not a source of collagen—but the egg white specifically contains proline and glycine, two essential amino acids for proper collagen production. Alessandra Signorelli, Vogue, 1 July 2025 Notably, the bitter sensitive alleles were also nominally associated with chronic kidney diseases and a range of markers of kidney health, including urinary proline betaine levels, glomerular filtration rate, serum non-albumin protein, and glucose levels 2 h after an oral glucose challenge. Bronwyn Thompson, New Atlas, 15 June 2025 Spot On! Advertisement Advertisement There are also 11 non-essential amino acids—alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine—that can be produced by your body. Stacey Colino, Time, 27 May 2025 Bone broth’s collagen and amino acids, like glycine and proline, may support cartilage health and reduce inflammation. Sandra Rose Salathe, Flow Space, 26 Dec. 2024 This long cooking time breaks down collagen and other connective tissues, extracting minerals like calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, along with amino acids such as glycine, proline and glutamine. Sandra Rose Salathe, Flow Space, 26 Dec. 2024 Research suggests bone broth may be lower in , glycine, and proline (primary amino acids) than collagen supplements.8 8 Science-Backed Collagen Benefits 4. Jonathan Purtell, Verywell Health, 9 Oct. 2024 Meanwhile Atlantic sea kelp, proline, and botanical oils help boost collagen production and to ensure skin is more moisturized after each use. Kiana Murden, Vogue, 15 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

German Prolin, contraction of Pyrrolidin pyrrolidine (C4H9N), from International Scientific Vocabulary pyrrole + -idine

First Known Use

1904, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proline was in 1904

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Cite this Entry

“Proline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proline. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

proline

noun
pro·​line ˈprō-ˌlēn How to pronounce proline (audio)
: an amino acid C5H9NO2 that can be synthesized by animals from glutamate
abbreviation Pro

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