In "provocateur," a word borrowed directly from French, one sees the English verb "provoke." Both "provoke" and "provocateur" derive from Latin provocare, meaning "to call forth." Why do we say "provocateur" for one who incites another to action, instead of simply "provoker"? Perhaps it's because of "agent provocateur," a term of French origin that literally means "provoking agent." Both "agent provocateur" and the shortened "provocateur" can refer to someone (such as an undercover police officer or a political operative) whose job is to incite people to break the law so that they can be arrested, but only "provocateur" is used in English with the more general sense of "one who provokes."
a calculating provocateur, she has made a career out of controversy for its own sake
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The 29th edition of the Umbria Film Festival in Italy is kicking off today, and its honorary president, Terry Gilliam, has plenty to say about his long and varied career as filmmaker, funny man and provocateur.—Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 8 July 2025 Among them were also influencers, content creators and provocateurs who hoped to boost their online followings.—Elizabeth Robinson, NBC news, 4 July 2025 The mix of speakers includes professors, alt-right provocateurs and internet personalities.—Meena Duerson, CNN Money, 10 Apr. 2025 Trump occupies the center of a movement, whereas Musk is a chief provocateur for that movement.—Andy Meek, Forbes.com, 6 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for provocateur
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