qubit

noun

qu·​bit ˈkyü-bət How to pronounce qubit (audio)
plural qubits
: a unit of computing information that is represented by a state of an atom or elementary particle (such as the spin) and can store multiple values at once due to the principles of quantum mechanics
And the most basic truth of quantum mechanics dictates that you cannot measure a qubit without destroying the superposition. The register that said 1 and 0 will randomly collapse into 1 or 0.George Johnson
compare bit entry 3 sense 1

Examples of qubit in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Several papers have already demonstrated that error rates with logical qubits are lower than their best physical qubits, a proof point for building larger and more complex algorithms. Yuval Boger, Forbes.com, 11 July 2025 In a quantum computer, the system uses qubits instead of transistors. Kif Leswing, CNBC, 27 June 2025 Current quantum computers use qubits, or bits made of quantum particles, to do calculations that would take the world’s most powerful supercomputers billions of years to complete. Reed Albergotti, semafor.com, 24 June 2025 The code not only describes the layout of the qubits and their connections, but also the purpose of each hardware qubit. ArsTechnica, 20 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for qubit

Word History

Etymology

qu- (in quantum entry 2) + bit entry 4, probably formed with punning allusion to cubit

Note: According to the American physicist Benjamin Schumacher, in the acknowledgements to a paper ("Quantum coding," Physical Review A, vol. 51, issue 4 [April, 1995], p. 2747), "The term 'qubit' was coined in jest during one of the author's many intriguing and valuable conversations with W. K. Wootters, and became the initial impetus for this work."

First Known Use

1994, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of qubit was in 1994

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Cite this Entry

“Qubit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/qubit. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

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