1
: prevalent especially to an increasing degree
suspicion and cruelty were rifeW. E. B. Du Bois
2
3
: copiously supplied : abounding
usually used with with
rife with rumors
rife adverb
rifely adverb

Did you know?

English is rife with words that have Germanic connections, many of which have been handed down to us from Old English. Rife is one of those words. Not a whole lot has changed with rife in its long history. We continue to use the word for negative things, especially those that are widespread or prevalent. Examples are "shoplifting was rife" or "the city was rife with greed and corruption." Rumors and speculation are also frequently described as "rife." But rife can also be appropriately used for good or neutral things. For example, you might speak of the summer garden being "rife" with scents.

Examples of rife in a Sentence

Speculation about who would be fired ran rife for weeks. a city government that is rife with malfeasance and corruption
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bird flu, otherwise known as avian influenza a (H5N1), is particularly rife in California, where Governor Gavin Newsom has declared a state of emergency over the virus. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 13 Jan. 2025 Speculation has been rife about how these troops will fare. Yoonjung Seo, CNN, 17 Dec. 2024 And though Kermit should definitely play Edward, romantic interest to Elinor (and brother-in-law, yes, weird, but also rife for comedy), for Marianne’s beau, Colonel Brandon, getting another human actor would probably be best. Harrison Richlin, IndieWire, 7 Oct. 2024 Speculation over Lopetegui’s future had been rife since November. Roshane Thomas, The Athletic, 8 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for rife 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ryfe, from Old English rȳfe; akin to Old Norse rīfr abundant

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rife was in the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near rife

Cite this Entry

“Rife.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rife. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

rife

adjective
1
: widespread sense 1, prevalent
lands where famine is rife
2
: supplied in large amounts
the town was rife with rumors
rifely adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on rife

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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