saffron

noun

saf·​fron ˈsa-ˌfrän How to pronounce saffron (audio) -frən How to pronounce saffron (audio)
1
a
: the deep orange aromatic pungent dried stigmas of a purple-flowered crocus (Crocus sativus) used to color and flavor foods and formerly as a dyestuff and in medicine
b
: the crocus supplying saffron
2
: a moderate orange to orange yellow

Examples of saffron in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Then there are specialty herbs that are difficult to source or harvest, such as saffron, the world’s most expensive spice, which requires around 70,000 Crocus sativus flowers to yield just one pound of threads. Erica Browne Grivas, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 July 2025 Everything from white aluminum, to carrara white, to bold saffron yellow and papaya metallic, to cool frozen blue and black metallic. Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 6 June 2025 The brown gray overcast turned to saffron yellow, and the sun burning through it drained the river of its color and faded even the vivid green of the thickly timbered islands. Arthur Grahame, Outdoor Life, 4 June 2025 Even better is the rock shrimp Israeli cous cous scented with saffron and studded with zucchini, tomato and lemon. John Mariani, Forbes.com, 20 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for saffron

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French saffron, safren, from Medieval Latin safranum, from Arabic zaʽfarān

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of saffron was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Saffron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/saffron. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

saffron

noun
saf·​fron ˈsaf-rən How to pronounce saffron (audio)
1
: the orange usually powdered dried stigmas of a purple-flowered crocus that are used especially to color or flavor foods
2
: an orange to orange yellow color

Medical Definition

saffron

noun
saf·​fron ˈsaf-rän How to pronounce saffron (audio) -rən How to pronounce saffron (audio)
1
: the deep orange aromatic pungent dried stigmas of a purple-flowered crocus used to color and flavor foods and formerly as a dyestuff and as a stimulant antispasmodic emmenagogue in medicine
2
: a purple-flowered crocus (Crocus sativa) that is the source of saffron

called also saffron crocus

More from Merriam-Webster on saffron

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