samarium

noun

sa·​mar·​i·​um sə-ˈmer-ē-əm How to pronounce samarium (audio)
: a silvery-white lustrous metallic element of the rare-earth group that is used especially in permanent magnets see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of samarium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The new restrictions — which encompass the medium and heavy rare earth elements samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium — will require Chinese companies to secure special licenses to export the resources. Dylan Butts, CNBC, 15 Apr. 2025 On Friday, Chinese officials announced the country will require licenses for export of samarium and six other rare-earth elements; exporters of the minerals will need to apply for export licenses through China’s Ministry of Commerce. John Hyatt, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 China's Ministry of Commerce said seven categories of medium and heavy rare earths, including samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium-related items would be on this list. John W. Dean, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Apr. 2025 Advertisement Advertisement Included in the list of minerals subject to controls was samarium and its compounds, which are used in aerospace manufacturing and the defense sector. Time, 4 Apr. 2025 Included in the list of minerals subject to controls was samarium and its compounds, which are used in aerospace manufacturing and the defense sector. Arkansas Online, 4 Apr. 2025 In addition, Beijing also unveiled export controls on seven types of rare-earth minerals to the US, including samarium, gadolinium and terbium. Nectar Gan, CNN Money, 4 Apr. 2025 Rare-earth compounds take on a variety of colors, as shown with these oxides of (clockwise from top center): praseodymium, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, samarium and gadolinium. IEEE Spectrum, 7 Mar. 2025 The specific rare-earth elements are neodymium, praseodymium, samarium, and dysprosium. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Nov. 2023

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from French samarskite

First Known Use

1879, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of samarium was in 1879

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Samarium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/samarium. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

samarium

noun
sa·​mar·​i·​um sə-ˈmer-ē-əm How to pronounce samarium (audio)
-ˈmar-
: a pale gray shiny metallic element see element

Medical Definition

samarium

noun
sa·​mar·​i·​um sə-ˈmer-ē-əm, -ˈmar- How to pronounce samarium (audio)
: a pale gray lustrous metallic element used especially in alloys that form permanent magnets
symbol Sm
see Chemical Elements Table

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