simulacrum

noun

sim·​u·​la·​crum ˌsim-yə-ˈla-krəm How to pronounce simulacrum (audio)
-ˈlā-
plural simulacra ˌsim-yə-ˈla-krə How to pronounce simulacrum (audio)
-ˈlā-
also simulacrums
1
: image, representation
a reasonable simulacrum of realityMartin Mayer
2
: an insubstantial form or semblance of something : trace

Did you know?

There is more than a crumb of similarity between simulacrum and simulate: both words come from simulāre, a Latin verb meaning "to pretend, produce a fraudulent imitation of, imitate." At the root of simulāre is the Latin adjective similis, which means "having characteristics in common." Many "similar" words trace back to similis, hence the resemblance between simulacrum and familiar terms like simultaneous, simile, and of course similarity.

Examples of simulacrum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Advertisement Grief, Interrupted One possible harm: engagement with digital simulacra of the deceased could complicate the grieving process. Tharin Pillay, Time, 27 June 2025 In professional sports like the NBA and the NFL, agents and financial advisors are required to be registered and monitored, providing at least a simulacrum of oversight for athletes navigating the treacherous waters of big-time sports. Guy Lawson, Rolling Stone, 22 June 2025 The concert became a simulacrum of the recording instead of the other way around. Justin Davidson, Vulture, 18 Mar. 2024 For about 40 minutes, the whole thing feels like a simulacrum of another movie, or a movie trailer. Katie Walsh, Twin Cities, 8 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for simulacrum

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "image, representation," borrowed from Latin simulācrum "likeness, visual representation, image, statue, outward appearance of a person or thing (as in the imagination or a dream), phantom, sham appearance," from simulāre "to pretend, produce a fraudulent imitation of, imitate" + -crum, suffix of instruments (dissimilated from *-clum, going back to *-tlom) — more at simulate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of simulacrum was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Simulacrum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/simulacrum. Accessed 23 Jul. 2025.

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