smallpox

noun

small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: an acute contagious febrile disease of humans that is caused by a poxvirus (species Variola virus of the genus Orthopoxvirus), is characterized by a skin eruption with pustules, sloughing, and scar formation, and is believed to have been eradicated globally by widespread vaccination

called also variola

Examples of smallpox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Jurin then compared the level of risk with the larger risk of dying from contracting actual smallpox and found that inoculation was safer. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 18 Jan. 2025 Two of the most prominent were smallpox and polio—both largely conquered in the U.S. with vaccines. Dr. Hannah Wunsch, TIME, 9 Jan. 2025 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention took a leading role in the eradication of smallpox and the ongoing global polio eradication campaign. Lawrence O. Gostin, Scientific American, 8 Jan. 2025 Inspired by the eradication of smallpox in 1979, then-Rotary President Clem Renouff of Australia proposed the organization pursue an audacious goal: to make polio the second disease eradicated from the world. Michael Sheldrick, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for smallpox 

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1562, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of smallpox was circa 1562

Dictionary Entries Near smallpox

Cite this Entry

“Smallpox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/smallpox. Accessed 23 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

smallpox

noun
small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: a sometimes deadly disease that is caused by a virus, is characterized by fever and a skin rash, and is believed to have been wiped out worldwide as a result of vaccination

Medical Definition

smallpox

noun
small·​pox ˈsmȯl-ˌpäks How to pronounce smallpox (audio)
: an acute contagious febrile disease of humans that is caused by a poxvirus of the genus Orthopoxvirus (species Variola virus), is characterized by skin eruption with pustules, sloughing, and scar formation, and is believed to have been eradicated globally by widespread vaccination

called also variola

see variola major, variola minor

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