sprain

1 of 2

noun

1
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a sprained condition

sprain

2 of 2

verb

sprained; spraining; sprains

transitive verb

: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Examples of sprain in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
With Korey Lee out with a left ankle sprain, the Sox last week opted to call up Omar Narváez instead of prime catching prospect Edgar Quero, who has a .906 OPS at Triple-A Charlotte. Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 13 Apr. 2025 The team also has ruled out Jalen Williams (right hip strain), Alex Caruso (right ankle sprain), Luguentz Dort (right patellofemoral), and Isaiah Hartenstein (left achilles tendinitis). David Faris, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Apr. 2025
Verb
Larsson sprained his right ankle while going through his usual pregame weightlifting session on Wednesday and couldn’t play against the Bulls. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 11 Apr. 2025 And in Wednesday’s loss to the Clippers, Cam Payne sprained his right ankle less than three minutes into the game. Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 27 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sprain

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1622, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sprain was in 1601

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sprain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sprain. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
1
: a sudden or severe twisting of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a condition that results from a sprain and is usually marked by pain and swelling

sprain

2 of 2 verb
: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Medical Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint causing the stretching or tearing of ligaments and often rupture of blood vessels with hemorrhage into the tissues
also : the condition resulting from a sprain that is usually marked by swelling, inflammation, hemorrhage, and discoloration compare strain entry 3 sense b

sprain

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to weaken (a joint or ligament) by sudden and violent twisting or wrenching : stretch (ligaments) injuriously without dislocation of the joint

More from Merriam-Webster on sprain

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