stagflation

noun

stag·​fla·​tion ˌstag-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce stagflation (audio)
: persistent inflation combined with stagnant consumer demand and relatively high unemployment
stagflationary adjective

Did you know?

Stagflation is a portmanteau, that is, a word that blends two others (in this case, "stagnation" and "inflation"). The first documented use of the word appeared in 1965 in the writing of British politician Iain Macleod, who wrote, "We now have the worst of both worlds - not just inflation on the one side or stagnation on the other, but both of them together. We have a sort of 'stagflation' situation." Macleod is often credited with coining the term, and his linguistic invention was quickly embraced by economists in the United States, who used it to refer to the period of economic sluggishness and high inflation that affected the country in the 1970s.

Examples of stagflation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the 1970s, widespread white-collar layoffs and looming stagflation presented another opening. Lora Kelley, The Atlantic, 21 May 2025 The last period of stagflation in the U.S. was in the 1970s. Catherine Brock, Forbes.com, 19 May 2025 Some might consider that the perfect recipe for stagflation. Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times, 1 May 2025 The Federal Reserve warned of stagflation in its May meeting, owing to high tariffs implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump in April. Brian Evans,sawdah Bhaimiya, CNBC, 14 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for stagflation

Word History

Etymology

blend of stagnation and inflation

First Known Use

1965, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of stagflation was in 1965

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Stagflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stagflation. Accessed 4 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on stagflation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!