subtract

verb

sub·​tract səb-ˈtrakt How to pronounce subtract (audio)
subtracted; subtracting; subtracts

transitive verb

: to take away by or as if by deducting
subtract 5 from 9
subtract funds from the project
subtracter noun

Examples of subtract in a Sentence

if you subtract 10 from 23, you get 13 you can subtract the time you spent daydreaming from your total homework time
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Allianz’s Global Boiling report warns that heatwaves alone could subtract 0.5 percentage points from Europe’s GDP in 2025, with Spain facing losses as high as 1.4%. Felicia Jackson, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025 Then, that figure was subtracted from the difference between the two amounts to find the spending attributable just to tips. Reia Li, AZCentral.com, 10 July 2025 In that case, that salary would be subtracted from what the Yankees owe him. Peter Chawaga, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 July 2025 This means workers can subtract earnings from tips and overtime from their taxable income, effectively exempting those amounts from federal income tax. Natalie Wu, CNBC, 9 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for subtract

Word History

Etymology

Latin subtractus, past participle of subtrahere to draw from beneath, withdraw, from sub- + trahere to draw

First Known Use

1557, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of subtract was in 1557

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Subtract.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subtract. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

subtract

verb
sub·​tract səb-ˈtrakt How to pronounce subtract (audio)
1
: to take away (as one part or number) from another : deduct
subtract 5 from 9
2
: to perform a subtraction

More from Merriam-Webster on subtract

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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