surcharge

1 of 2

verb

sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
surcharged; surcharging; surcharges

transitive verb

1
b
: to charge an extra fee
c
: to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
2
British : overstock
3
: to fill or load to excess
the atmosphere … was surcharged with war hysteriaH. A. Chippendale
4
a
: to mark a surcharge on (a stamp)
b
: overprint
surcharge a banknote

surcharge

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: an additional tax, cost, or impost
b
: an extra fare
a sleeping car surcharge
c
: an instance of surcharging an account
2
: an excessive load or burden
3
: the action of surcharging : the state of being surcharged
4
a(1)
: an overprint on a stamp
specifically : one that alters the denomination
(2)
: a stamp bearing such an overprint
b
: an overprint on a currency note

Did you know?

The Arab oil embargo of 1973 led airlines to add fuel surcharges to their passenger fares that were large enough to discourage air travel. Surcharges are usually added for special service. When you request a "rush job" from a service supplier, it will probably bring a surcharge along with it. A particularly difficult phone installation may carry a surcharge. An extra-large fine for a speeding offense after you've already had too many tickets could be called a surcharge. An added tax may be called a surcharge (or surtax) when it only affects people with incomes above a certain level. And if those low, low prices that show up in really big letters in ads for all kinds of services turn out to be misleading, it's probably because they don't include a bunch of surcharges that you won't find out about till later.

Examples of surcharge in a Sentence

Verb contends that with the present tax structure, the state's lower-income residents are being surcharged and the wealthiest residents are getting off too lightly Noun The airline has added a $20 fuel surcharge on all international flights.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Some restaurants also started slapping an egg surcharge onto their menu items. Betty Lin-Fisher, USA Today, 12 Apr. 2025 Insurers also can surcharge policyholders for 100% of assessments in excess of those amounts. Laurence Darmiento, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025
Noun
Under that deal, if catastrophic losses exceed the plan's financial buffers, member insurers could recover their share of payouts by applying surcharges to all policyholders across the state with the commissioner's approval. Thomas G. Moukawsher, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Apr. 2025 On Tuesday, FedEx tacked on a 45 cents-per-pound import demand surcharge on parcel shipments from China, Hong Kong and the Philippines. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for surcharge

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French surcharger, from sur- + charger to load, charge — more at charge entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of surcharge was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surcharge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surcharge. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

surcharge

1 of 2 verb
sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
1
b
: to charge an extra fee
2
3
: to mark a new value or a surcharge on a stamp

surcharge

2 of 2 noun
1
: an additional tax or charge
2
: a burden that is too great
3
a
: a mark on top of a stamp that changes the value
b
: a stamp bearing such a mark

Legal Definition

surcharge

1 of 2 transitive verb
sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
1
: to impose a surcharge on
surcharge a trustee for failing to exercise due care
2
: to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

surcharge

2 of 2 noun
1
: an additional or excessive charge
2
: a penalty imposed on a fiduciary for failing to exercise due care in the management of assets

More from Merriam-Webster on surcharge

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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