temperance

noun

tem·​per·​ance ˈtem-p(ə-)rən(t)s How to pronounce temperance (audio)
-pərn(t)s
1
: moderation in action, thought, or feeling : restraint
2
a
: habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions
b
: moderation in or abstinence from the use of alcoholic beverages

Did you know?

Since temperance means basically "moderation", you might assume that, with respect to alcohol, temperance would mean moderate consumption, or "social drinking". Instead, the word has usually meant the prohibition of all alcohol. To temperance leaders such as Carry Nation, the safest form of drinking was no alcohol at all. Believing she was upholding the law, Nation began her hatchet-swinging attacks on saloons, known as "hatchetations", in the 1890s. National prohibition did eventually come—and go—but largely through the efforts of more temperate (that is, moderate) reformers.

Examples of temperance in a Sentence

The minister preached about temperance. my father attributes his ripe old age to temperance in all things, especially eating and drinking
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Supporters aligned with the temperance movement used Weston’s walks to advance their agenda—since Weston was a teetotaler, sponsors and cheerleaders trumpeted his feats as evidence that sobriety was healthy. The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 26 Mar. 2025 For instance, trust will be eroded when a person demonstrates a lack of temperance, which manifests as being agitated, impatient, inattentive, rash, and anxious instead of being composed, patient, prudent, self-controlled, and calm. Mary Crossan, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025 For example, research at the Ivey Business School reveals that temperance (being calm, composed, patient, prudent, and self-controlled) is one of the weakest character dimensions for many people. Mary Crossan, Forbes, 21 Mar. 2025 Americans joined for all kinds of purposes, from pursuing hobbies like music, to advocating such extremely controversial and divisive causes as temperance, peace, and the abolition of slavery. Johann Neem / Made By History, TIME, 2 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for temperance

Word History

Etymology

Middle English temperaunce, borrowed from Anglo-French temprance, temperance, borrowed from Latin temperantia "self-control, moderation, restraint," noun derivative from temperant-, temperans, present participle of temperāre "to exercise moderation, restrain oneself" — more at temper entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of temperance was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Temperance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temperance. Accessed 18 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

temperance

noun
tem·​per·​ance ˈtem-p(ə-)rən(t)s How to pronounce temperance (audio)
-pərn(t)s
1
: control over one's acts, thoughts, or feelings : moderation, restraint
2
: the use of little or no alcoholic drink

Medical Definition

temperance

noun
tem·​per·​ance ˈtem-p(ə-)rən(t)s, -pərn(t)s How to pronounce temperance (audio)
: habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions
specifically : moderation in or abstinence from the use of alcoholic beverages

More from Merriam-Webster on temperance

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