holocaust

noun

ho·​lo·​caust ˈhō-lə-ˌkȯst How to pronounce holocaust (audio)
ˈhä-,
 also  -ˌkäst,
 or  ˈhȯ-lə-kȯst
1
: a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire
2
: a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire
a nuclear holocaust
3
a
usually the Holocaust : the mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II
Several members of her family died in the Holocaust.
a Holocaust survivor
b
: a mass slaughter of people
especially : genocide
a holocaust in Rwanda

Examples of holocaust in a Sentence

The museum is devoted to the Holocaust. There were fears of a nuclear holocaust.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What may do us in isn’t a meteor, a nuclear holocaust or a superpandemic. Steve Forbes, Forbes, 4 Mar. 2025 What may do us in isn’t a meteor, a nuclear holocaust or a superpandemic. Steve Forbes, Forbes, 4 Mar. 2025 But in the two or three minutes since his initial departure, the fiery holocaust had somehow become even more deadly. Stephen Rodrick, Rolling Stone, 13 Feb. 2025 In addition to the horror of the holocaust, the Institute also needed to represent the idea of freedom and some kind of passageway between the couple. Bill Desowitz, IndieWire, 8 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for holocaust

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin holocaustum, from Greek holokauston, from neuter of holokaustos burnt whole, from hol- + kaustos burnt, from kaiein to burn — more at caustic

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of holocaust was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Holocaust.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/holocaust. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

holocaust

noun
ho·​lo·​caust ˈhō-lə-ˌkȯst How to pronounce holocaust (audio)
ˈhäl-ə-,
 also  -ˌkäst,
 or  ˈhȯ-lə-ˌkȯst
1
: a sacrifice destroyed by fire
2
: a thorough destruction especially by fire
3
a
often capitalized : the killing of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II
b

More from Merriam-Webster on holocaust

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