trachea

noun

tra·​chea ˈtrā-kē-ə How to pronounce trachea (audio)
plural tracheae ˈtrā-kē-ˌē How to pronounce trachea (audio)
-kē-ˌī
also tracheas or trachea
1
: the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs in vertebrates
2
[New Latin, from Medieval Latin] : vessel sense 3b
also : one of its constituent cellular elements
3
[New Latin] : one of the air-conveying tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many other arthropods
tracheal adjective

Examples of trachea in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When air flows through the trachea, the vocal cords vibrate at frequencies ranging from 110 to 200 Hz. ArsTechnica, 3 Apr. 2025 He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2015, and a procedure on his trachea reduced his speaking voice to a whisper. Dave Nemetz, TVLine, 1 Apr. 2025 The mouth is connected directly to the lungs through the trachea, so any kind of aspiration into the lower airway could be linked to an infection. Sara Novak, Discover Magazine, 14 Mar. 2025 The singers then let their lungs deflate, and the altered air made its way back up through their bronchi, into their tracheas and through their larynxes. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 19 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trachea

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Late Latin trachia, from Greek tracheia (artēria) rough (artery), from feminine of trachys rough

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trachea was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Trachea.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trachea. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

trachea

noun
tra·​chea ˈtrā-kē-ə How to pronounce trachea (audio)
plural tracheae -kē-ˌē How to pronounce trachea (audio)
-kē-ˌī
also tracheas or trachea
1
: the main part of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs in vertebrates

called also windpipe

2
: one of the tiny air-carrying tubes that form the respiratory system of most insects and many other land-dwelling arthropods (as spiders)
tracheal adjective

Medical Definition

trachea

noun
tra·​chea
ˈtrā-kē-ə, British also trə-ˈkē-ə
plural tracheae -kē-ˌē How to pronounce trachea (audio) also tracheas
: the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs that is about four inches (10 centimeters) long and somewhat less than an inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter, extends down the front of the neck from the larynx, divides in two to form the bronchi, has walls of fibrous and muscular tissue stiffened by incomplete cartilaginous rings which keep it from collapsing, and is lined with mucous membrane whose epithelium is composed of columnar ciliated mucus-secreting cells

called also windpipe

More from Merriam-Webster on trachea

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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