vernal

adjective

ver·​nal ˈvər-nᵊl How to pronounce vernal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or occurring in the spring
vernal equinox
vernal sunshine
2
: fresh or new like the spring
also : youthful
vernally adverb

Did you know?

“The sun’s coming soon. / A future, then, of warmth and runoff, / and old faces surprised to see us. / A cache of love, I’d call it, / opened up, vernal, refreshed.” These are the closing lines of the poem “Runoff” by Sidney Burris, and even if you don’t (yet) know the word vernal, you can probably divine its meaning from context. The sun’s arrival? Melting snow and ice? Optimism? It all sure sounds like spring, the muse of many a poet and the essence of vernal, an adjective that describes all things related to the season. While the sun has been crossing the equator since time immemorial, producing a vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere in late March and in the southern hemisphere in late September, the word vernal has only been in use in English since the early 16th century, when it blossomed from the Latin adjective vernālis. That word in turn traces back to the noun vēr, meaning “spring.”

Examples of vernal in a Sentence

trees and flowers in vernal bloom
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This day marked the occurrence of the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere, where the center of the sun is on the same plane as the equator and day and night are of equal length. Ajit Giani, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 The date is different every year and falls on the first Sunday of the first full moon after the vernal equinox, also called the Paschal Full Moon. Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 Just like the solstice, there are two equinoxes — the vernal (first day of spring) and the autumnal (first day of fall). John Tufts, Louisville Courier Journal, 20 June 2025 The spring or vernal equinox occurs between March 19-21, the June solstice June 20 and 22, the September equinox September 21-24 and the December solstice is December 20-23, according to Timeanddate.com. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 20 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for vernal

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin vernālis, from vernus "of spring" (going back to pre-Latin *u̯esri-no-, adjective derivative from the base of Latin vēr "spring") + -ālis -al entry 1; vēr "spring," going back to Indo-European *u̯ḗs-r̥-, *u̯es-n̥-s, whence also Old Norse vár "spring," Old Frisian wars, wērs, Welsh gwanwyn (Old Welsh guiannuin, from British Celtic *u̯esantēno-), Middle Irish errach (probably from *u̯esrāko-, with generalization of the lenited initial consonant), Old Church Slavic vesna, Russian vesná, Lithuanian vãsara "summer," Greek éar "spring" (from *u̯ehar, from *u̯esr̥), Armenian garun (gar- from *gehar-, from *u̯esr̥- + a suffix), Sanskrit vasantá-, Avestan vaŋri (locative) "in the spring"

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vernal was in 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Vernal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vernal. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

vernal

adjective
ver·​nal ˈvərn-ᵊl How to pronounce vernal (audio)
: of, relating to, or occurring in the spring
the vernal equinox

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