federalism

noun

fed·​er·​al·​ism ˈfe-d(ə-)rə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce federalism (audio)
1
a
often capitalized : the distribution of power in an organization (such as a government) between a central authority and the constituent (see constituent entry 2 sense 1) units
under our system of federalism, states bear the primary responsibility for defining and controlling criminal behaviorW. R. LaFave & J. R. Israel
compare centralism
b
: support or advocacy of this principle
2
capitalized : Federalist principles

Examples of federalism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Certainly both parties have attempted similar maneuvers slotting in provisions that could not have otherwise passed in regular legislation, but this GOP effort is on another scale in terms of its sheer scope and intent to remake aspects of federalism, government power and American life. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 26 June 2025 This fundamentally threatens both federalism and the rule of law. Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 June 2025 Courts can rule, the media and civil society can truthfully report and analyze, and federalism can offer sufficient respite for Americans of all views to deliberate and vote in elections to come. Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar, Foreign Affairs, 18 Apr. 2025 But the immunity and federalism issues must be resolved swiftly because the government has no basis in law to prosecute her. Greg Norman, FOXNews.com, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for federalism

Word History

First Known Use

1787, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of federalism was in 1787

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Cite this Entry

“Federalism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/federalism. Accessed 25 Jul. 2025.

Legal Definition

federalism

noun
fed·​er·​al·​ism ˈfe-drə-ˌli-zəm, ˈfe-də-rə- How to pronounce federalism (audio)
often capitalized
: distribution of power in a federation between the central authority and the constituent units (as states) involving especially the allocation of significant lawmaking powers to those constituent units compare comity, full faith and credit, states' rights

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