abdominal cavity

noun

plural abdominal cavities
: the cavity of the abdomen that is lined by peritoneum, is bounded above by the diaphragm, anteriorly by a wall of muscle and tissue, and posteriorly by the spinal column, is continuous below with the pelvic cavity, and contains many of the visceral organs and especially those involved in digestion (such as the stomach, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and intestines) : abdomen sense 1b
Most hernias can be pushed back into the abdominal cavity.Fred Cicetti
He makes a half-inch incision in the navel and inserts a laparoscope, a flexible optical device for inspecting the abdominal cavity.Matt Clark

Examples of abdominal cavity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The cancer cells spread beyond the abdominal cavity to other organs — which is what had happened in Hind’s case. Toria Sheffield, People.com, 25 May 2025 The catheter connects to a valve that regulates CSF flow and tubing that diverts the fluid to the abdominal cavity, where it is safely absorbed. Richard Menger Md Mpa, Forbes.com, 23 May 2025 The solution had been inserted into the mummy's abdominal cavity. Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 18 May 2025 According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), the condition occurs when the appendix develops a hole, allowing bacteria to spill into the abdominal cavity. Dave Quinn, People.com, 15 Apr. 2025 The machine is connected to a person's blood vessels (hemodialysis) or to their abdominal cavity (peritoneal dialysis) at regular intervals to carry out the filtering function of the kidneys.10 Kidney transplants are another treatment option for end-stage renal disease. Anju Goel, Verywell Health, 1 Apr. 2025 Your abdominal cavity has its own natural pressure system that interacts with the abdominal wall and visceral organs. Dana Solomon, Outside Online, 16 Mar. 2025 Examiners will look to test blood and urine, if available, but also could turn to an oily fluid that typically accumulates in lung and abdominal cavities, and samples of muscle and brain, to help determine the causes of death. Susan Montoya Bryan, arkansasonline.com, 2 Mar. 2025 The diaphragm is just below the lungs, separating the chest from the abdominal cavity. Lana Barhum, Verywell Health, 26 Feb. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1745, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of abdominal cavity was in 1745

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Cite this Entry

“Abdominal cavity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abdominal%20cavity. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

abdominal cavity

noun
: the cavity of the abdomen (see abdomen sense 1a) that is lined by peritoneum, is bounded above by the diaphragm, anteriorly by a wall of muscle and tissue, and posteriorly by the spinal column, is continuous below with the pelvic cavity, and contains many of the visceral organs and especially those involved in digestion (such as the stomach, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and intestines) : abdomen sense 1b
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