abridge

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abridge different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of abridge are abbreviate, curtail, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might abbreviate be a better fit than abridge?

The words abbreviate and abridge can be used in similar contexts, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

When would curtail be a good substitute for abridge?

The meanings of curtail and abridge largely overlap; however, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When could retrench be used to replace abridge?

While in some cases nearly identical to abridge, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When is it sensible to use shorten instead of abridge?

The words shorten and abridge are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abridge Establishing spheres of influence involves a dominant power abridging the sovereignty of geographically proximate states—as Trump is seeking to do with Canada, Greenland, and Mexico and as China is attempting with Taiwan. Monica Duffy Toft, Foreign Affairs, 13 Mar. 2025 By one estimate, The Witcher has lost nearly half its viewers since season one, and Hissrich’s seven-season plan has been abridged to five. Scott Meslow, Vulture, 11 Feb. 2025 In its response, Meta noted that the First Amendment prohibited the government — not a private party — from abridging speech. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 29 Jan. 2025 Many have abridged it and updated it and riffed on it over the decades. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 20 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for abridge
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abridge
Verb
  • Linking Brazil's Atlantic coast with the Pacific Ocean in Peru could shorten shipping times to Asian markets by as much as 12 days compared with current routes passing through the Panama Canal.
    Theo Burman John Feng, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 July 2025
  • For injuries, vibration therapy can shorten healing time.
    Kristin Auble, Vogue, 10 July 2025
Verb
  • In the challenge to a federal subsidy program for phone and internet service, for example, the court passed up a chance to further curtail the power of federal agencies.
    Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 12 July 2025
  • To curtail Hamas’ ability to purchase weapons and pay its fighters, Israel stopped allowing cash to enter Gaza at the start of the war.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Fortune, 11 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abridge.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abridge. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on abridge

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