Synonym Chooser

How is the word afraid different from other adjectives like it?

The words apprehensive and fearful are common synonyms of afraid. While all three words mean "disturbed by fear," afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

When is it sensible to use apprehensive instead of afraid?

The words apprehensive and afraid are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

When can fearful be used instead of afraid?

The meanings of fearful and afraid largely overlap; however, fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afraid Many are afraid to speak up for fear of losing their jobs. Sam Tabachnik, The Denver Post, 26 Feb. 2025 Truly skilled, effective coaches don’t need to call their players names and berate them for messing up and know that doing so makes players afraid to take risks and be creative, critical parts of being a great soccer player. Jeff Rueter, The Athletic, 26 Feb. 2025 In his four years in charge of the Mavericks, Harrison hasn’t been afraid to take big swings. C. Clark, M. Vorkunov and F. Katz, The Athletic, 17 Feb. 2025 Their jewelry speaks to women who aren’t afraid to express their individuality. Sandra Salibian, WWD, 17 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for afraid
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afraid
Adjective
  • And people who are scared are less likely to want to stay here.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 4 Mar. 2025
  • For people fresh out of school, my advice as a lawyer is, don’t be scared to seek counsel but above all, don’t be scared to ask for things.
    Joelle Diderich, WWD, 4 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • And this week, there’s a very nice sequence in which Matty walks a frightened Zoey, step-by-step, through what to expect when she gets arrested.
    Noel Murray, Vulture, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Igor tries to subdue Ani, who's frightened and enraged, kicking and screaming at the prospect of being separated from her new husband.
    Mandalit del Barco, NPR, 26 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Einbinder appeared extremely fearful of addressing anything about being Jewish at this moment.
    Steven Zeitchik, The Hollywood Reporter, 1 Mar. 2025
  • Ratliff is a wealthy Southern business mogul confronted by past shady business dealings and fearful that his secrets will come to light and endanger his family, played by Parker Posey, Patrick Schwarzenegger, Sam Nivola, and Sarah Catherine Hook.
    Raechal Shewfelt, EW.com, 26 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • For others, the reaction may range from being confused, to downright alarmed.
    Oyku Ilgar, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
  • In addition to league warnings, an alarmed FBI also announced a nationwide crackdown aimed at identifying the perpetrators and bringing them to justice.
    Chelsea Bailey and Josh Campbell, CNN, 20 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • When Gene Hackman and his wife Betsy Arakawa were found dead last month in their Santa Fe, New Mexico home, the community was shocked.
    Jay Stahl, USA TODAY, 7 Mar. 2025
  • The comedy community, meanwhile, was shocked, too, because Hoffman is mostly known as a curmudgeon.
    Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Given his fake news rhetoric, Trump is certainly not worried about media reports, traditionally a strong external check on presidential power.
    Sergei Klebnikov, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2025
  • Vistra is in talks with regulators and communities who are worried about how locating data centers next to power plants will affect the electric grid, Burke said.
    Spencer Kimball, CNBC, 1 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afraid. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

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