assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume Scientists have long assumed that, under these extreme conditions, the raw materials involved in the formation of worlds — gas, ice, rock and a mix of metals — don't really interact much with one another. Victoria Corless, Space.com, 9 Apr. 2025 These ratios assume stable 2025 EPS consensus expectations. Gurufocus, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025 That forecast assumes tariffs go up by 15 percentage points — a huge number, but still short of the 20 percentage-point increase that's in place as of Wednesday. Felix Salmon, Axios, 9 Apr. 2025 Leading politicians assumed that the defeat of the amendment would likely kill the income tax for years, if not a generation. Jesse Eisinger, ProPublica, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • Joann only accepting in-store purchases during closure All Forever 21 stores to be closed by May 1 following closing sales, operator says Is your favorite restaurant charging you extra for eggs?
    Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA Today, 7 Apr. 2025
  • In the end, Guerrero accepted a deal for $265 million less than Soto.
    Ken Rosenthal, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said Schimel’s loss was a referendum on Musk.
    Will Steakin, ABC News, 3 Apr. 2025
  • The rebel group said the convoy had reported its route to the military, which a junta spokesman disputed to state-run MRTV.
    Chad de Guzman, Time, 3 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Wearing a dress with a print that includes white can often leave people guessing.
    Maria Ward, Vogue, 10 Apr. 2025
  • After a clue brought via a time machine (what else?), guesses for Yorkie included Lori Loughlin (Thicke), Kyle Richards (Jeong), and Erika Jayne (McCarthy-Wahlberg).
    Lauren Huff, EW.com, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • In the post, Oscar can be seen jumping into the ocean into his dad's arms, pretending to fly a plane, smiling with his mom Tana and cheesing on a blue truck.
    Hannah Sacks, People.com, 4 Apr. 2025
  • Rick, who pretended to be a film producer to weasel his way into the home of Jim and Sritala (Lek Patravadi) and confront Jim over potentially murdering his father.
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 4 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • According to the group’s letter, these businesses account for more than $800 million in annual revenue, employing thousands of people internationally and domestically.
    Emily Burns, Footwear News, 10 Apr. 2025
  • Following successful efforts in Indonesia, the Sheba Hope Grows™ program has grown to include a global network of more than 200 reef builders worldwide, some employing different methods catered more specifically to their environment.
    Cat Cardenas, Variety, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • And while more than half of the country pays for defense lawyers entirely at the state level, in Texas the counties shoulder about 85 percent of the costs.
    Ilana Panich-Linsman, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2025
  • As the demographic tidal wave strikes in the near future, managers who used to anchor operations will shoulder even more of the workload.
    Dan Pontefract, Forbes.com, 1 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • This presumes, however, that the person making the transfers does not have personal guarantees outstanding or significant creditor problems at the time.
    Jay Adkisson, Forbes.com, 7 Apr. 2025
  • Rodriguez’s lawyer, Michael Hawkins, said the case is still in the early stages and reminded the public that Rodriguez is presumed innocent.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • After all, a true pal should be all about growing and winning together—and there’s no place for an ugly rivalry when you’re supposed to be on the same team.
    Jenna Ryu, SELF, 10 Apr. 2025
  • And what is she supposed to do, take a bullet for them?
    Seija Rankin, HollywoodReporter, 10 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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