1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Bids for the bike lane are tabled for now as council members work through safety concerns brought forth by citizens and cyclists about the path, which is estimated to cost about $818,000. Kansas City Star, 5 July 2025 Last week, a 49-year-old Canadian citizen and lawful permanent resident of the U.S. who had been charged with drug trafficking died at an ICE detention facility in Florida. Raphael Romero Ruiz, AZCentral.com, 4 July 2025 But until these bent cops began testifying under oath in the Karen Read trial, most citizens weren’t familiar with how, in the halls of justice, the only justice is in the halls. Howie Carr, Boston Herald, 4 July 2025 Mamdani’s mother is a famous filmmaker Mamdani was born in Kampala, Uganda, to Indian parents and became an American citizen in 2018, shortly after graduating college. Philip Marcelo, Fortune, 25 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • The State Department is planning to eliminate some divisions tasked with oversight of America’s two-decade involvement in Afghanistan, including an office focused on resettling Afghan nationals who worked alongside the U.S. military.
    Matthew Lee, Los Angeles Times, 11 July 2025
  • The second man arrested June 17 was also a Mexican national who’d been removed from the U.S. twice already this year, according to the criminal complaint.
    Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 July 2025
Noun
  • Afterward, Masai villagers sold handmade beadwork, textiles, and wood-carvings.
    Flora Stubbs, Travel + Leisure, 8 July 2025
  • At the sight of them, the villagers around me spring to action, shouting in Quechua and waving the rope aggressively.
    David Nolan, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 July 2025
Noun
  • Protect yourself during a flood with these tips from the NWS For either residents or campers of flood-prone, low-lying areas, take immediate action and seek higher ground.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT Updated July 14, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 July 2025
  • Nine people have died after a fire broke out at a Massachusetts assisted living facility overnight, leaving residents hanging out of windows screaming for help, according to authorities.
    Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 14 July 2025
Noun
  • According to him, the city inhabitants were feeling betrayed when it became known that Mariupol's mayor and his administration had left the city in the first days of the full-scale Russian aggression.
    ABC News, ABC News, 12 July 2025
  • The film follows the inhabitants of a town in Galicia who decide to dust off the village rondalla, a traditional music band.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 11 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 20 Jul. 2025.

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