Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate Calder explains that the pines, originally introduced by European settlers, spread rapidly and are incredibly difficult to eradicate. Christopher Elliott, Forbes.com, 29 June 2025 Davis has partnered with multiple programs to eradicate childhood hunger in the U.S. and recently launched the Davis-Tennon Foundation. Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 30 June 2025 Vaccines eradicated smallpox and dramatically reduced infant deaths from measles, tuberculosis, whooping cough, and tetanus. Kelsey Piper, Vox, 27 June 2025 The decision to directly involve the U.S. in the war comes after more than a week of Israeli strikes that aimed to systematically eradicate Iran’s air defenses and offensive missile capabilities, while damaging its nuclear enrichment facilities. Sam Mednick, Christian Science Monitor, 22 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • Kurt's key takeaways The AI tattoo machine isn't here to erase tradition.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 14 July 2025
  • And the push to exclude non-citizens from the next count is unconstitutional, deeply un-American and designed to erase entire communities.
    Genesis Robinson, The Orlando Sentinel, 13 July 2025
Verb
  • While Minnesota abolished the death penalty over a century ago, the federal murder charges carry a maximum penalty of capital punishment.
    Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 9 July 2025
  • Minnesota abolished its state death penalty in 1911.
    Steve Karnowski, Los Angeles Times, 8 July 2025
Verb
  • The fire that destroyed the Grand Canyon Lodge was burning on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park.
    AZCentral.com, AZCentral.com, 14 July 2025
  • Experts have long assumed that the instrument had been destroyed or lost to history.
    Asia London Palomba, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

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