harm 1 of 2

harm

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
In addition to first responders, public health officials, and other volunteers distributed critical harm reduction supplies to those suspected of overdosing, the Baltimore mayor's office wrote in the statement. Natalie Neysa Alund, USA Today, 11 July 2025 Under the agreement, Nantucket is set to establish a community claims fund to provide compensation for economic harm. Lance Reynolds, Boston Herald, 11 July 2025
Verb
Cortisol is a key stress hormone that helps regulate metabolism and blood pressure, but too much over time can harm health. Cristina Mutchler, Verywell Health, 15 July 2025 Marie pleaded guilty to willfully and maliciously harming a police animal in federal court. Mike Snider, USA Today, 13 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • In 2025, states must reach $1.89 in damage per capita and a county must have sustained $4.72 in damage per capita.
    Bayliss Wagner, Austin American Statesman, 14 July 2025
  • Their delicate stems, which can reach 4 feet tall depending on the variety, are very susceptible to wind damage, so staking of taller varieties is essential.
    Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 July 2025
Verb
  • In recent weeks, WWE has teased some huge feuds for Gunther, including one with Seth Rollins, who was injured on Saturday, that seems unlikely given Rollins’ other rivalries and the fact that both stars are heels.
    Blake Oestriecher, Forbes.com, 13 July 2025
  • While Trump suffered a wound when one bullet grazed his ear, others were injured and volunteer firefighter Corey Comperatore died as a result of the shooting.
    Jenny Goldsberry, The Washington Examiner, 13 July 2025
Verb
  • The Mets go the way of Francisco Lindor, and he’s been marred in his own slump this month.
    Abbey Mastracco, New York Daily News, 30 June 2025
  • The last weekend of June in Indianapolis was marred by a rash of shootings that left seven dead and nine others injured.
    Noe Padilla, IndyStar, 30 June 2025
Noun
  • The paralyzed store owner later died from his injuries.
    The Marshall Project, The Orlando Sentinel, 15 July 2025
  • However, the East is drastically weakened as a result of injuries to Boston Celtics star Jayson Tatum and Indiana Pacers star Tyrese Haliburton.
    DJ Siddiqi, Forbes.com, 15 July 2025
Verb
  • The boy was not seriously hurt when the man threw him to the ground, but he was taken to a local hospital and later released.
    ABC News, ABC News, 8 July 2025
  • In response to fraying ties with Washington, Brasília has sought closer relations with Beijing, a move that could hurt Lula’s popularity further: 75% of Brazilians distrust China, a recent poll showed.
    semafor.com, semafor.com, 8 July 2025
Verb
  • In another tense and sleepless night for Kyiv residents, with many of them dashing in the dark with children, pets and blankets to the protection of subway stations, at least 22 people were wounded, according to Tymur Tkachenko, head of the Kyiv Regional Administration.
    arkansasonline.com, arkansasonline.com, 11 July 2025
  • One person was killed and two others were wounded when the gunman, Thomas Crooks, opened fire.
    Isabel van Brugen, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!