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harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
The August report found lower IQ in children who had higher levels of fluoride exposure -- about twice the level recommended limit for U.S. drinking water -- and said more research is needed to determine if the small doses recommended in the U.S. cause harm. Cheyenne Haslett, ABC News, 7 Apr. 2025 Many people are still in harm’s way as others start to dig out of the muck, but a dramatic return to winter-like chill early this week poses another complicating factor. Mary Gilbert, CNN Money, 7 Apr. 2025
Verb
Support for HBCUs and Minority-Serving Institutions: Cuts to these programs will disproportionately harm Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous students who rely on these schools for affordable degrees. Scott White, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 Several Texas Pete hot sauces were recalled because of undeclared sulfites, which can harm people with allergies or food sensitivities. Emily Kay Votruba, EverydayHealth.com, 7 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Video also showed damage to the former royal palace.
    Time, Time, 28 Mar. 2025
  • There is no precedent for the kind of damage a 30-foot water level in the Arroyo Colorado River could do, according to the NWS.
    Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Boosie Badazz is counting his blessings after walking away from a massive car crash in Georgia that left multiple drivers and passengers injured.
    Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 8 Apr. 2025
  • Two officers were also taken to the hospital but were not injured, sources said.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 8 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The dashboard was part of an extended pressure campaign from Buttigieg, who, during his tenure in the Biden administration, publicly challenged the major carriers to improve service and transparency—particularly after a summer marred by cancellations and flight delays.
    Bailey Berg, AFAR Media, 8 Apr. 2025
  • Indeed, Delaney’s personal life has been marred by what appears to be a pretty entrenched drinking problem, which has affected her career and led to very un-Diane Russell-like brushes with the law, the Daily Mail and other outlets have reported.
    Martha Ross, Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • This isn't the first time Monk has suffered a major injury late in the season.
    Raja Krishnamoorthi, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Apr. 2025
  • However, in just his third game of the season following a return from the IL due to a right hamstring injury, Tauchman re-injured his leg.
    Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Republicans at the Capitol understand this is going to hurt not just Americans, but their own political futures.
    Philip Elliott, Time, 3 Apr. 2025
  • Trump's most expansive tariffs to date and larger than most experts expected ‒ could further hurt a weakening economy, send the stock market plummeting and even lead to a recession.
    Joey Garrison, USA Today, 3 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Sheriff McDowell, who's on the ground wounded, sees Banner kill Clyde.
    Matt Cabral, EW.com, 6 Apr. 2025
  • On April 2, Russian forces launched multiple strikes on residential areas in the front line city of Pokrovsk, killing one civilian and wounding six others.
    Katya Soldak, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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