How does the adjective recumbent differ from other similar words?
Some common synonyms of recumbent are prone, prostrate, and supine. While all these words mean "lying down," recumbent implies the posture of one sleeping or resting.
a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed
When might prone be a better fit than recumbent?
While the synonyms prone and recumbent are close in meaning, prone implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface.
push-ups require a prone position
In what contexts can prostrate take the place of recumbent?
The words prostrate and recumbent can be used in similar contexts, but prostrate implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse.
a runner fell prostrate at the finish line
Where would supine be a reasonable alternative to recumbent?
The words supine and recumbent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, supine implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness.
lying supine on the couch
Examples Sentences
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Recent Examples of recumbentThe reissue contains a new preface by Benjamin Moser, the biographer of Susan Sontag, one of Hujar’s dear friends, who wrote the introduction to the first edition, and also appears in an iconic picture therein, recumbent with upraised arms folded to cradle her head.—Jackson Davidow, ARTnews.com, 3 Sep. 2019 The prize of the collection—a pallid, recumbent, half-naked Cleopatra, by Artemisia Gentileschi—was on loan to a museum, leaving a ghostly rectangle of space on a wall near the kitchen, where a litter box was discreetly positioned.—Rebecca Mead, The New Yorker, 22 July 2024 The divan’s red floral cover dominates the composition, setting off the tangle of thick black outlines and shadows defining her recumbent body.—Sebastian Smee, Washington Post, 11 July 2024 One of them, Cavehill, is said to have appeared as a recumbent giant to Jonathan Swift.—Timothy O'Grady, Condé Nast Traveler, 8 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for recumbent
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