dormant

adjective

dor·​mant ˈdȯr-mənt How to pronounce dormant (audio)
1
heraldry : represented on a coat of arms in a lying position with the head on the forepaws
2
: marked by a suspension of activity: such as
a
: temporarily devoid of external activity
a dormant volcano
b
: temporarily in abeyance yet capable of being activated
seeds will remain dormant until spring
reawaken her dormant emotions
3
a
: asleep, inactive
dormant creatures
b
: having the faculties suspended : sluggish
c
: having biological activity suspended: such as
(1)
: being in a state of suspended animation
(2)
botany : not actively growing but protected (as by bud scales) from the environment
used of plant parts
4
: associated with, carried out, or applied during a period of dormancy
dormant grafting
Choose the Right Synonym for dormant

latent, dormant, quiescent, potential mean not now showing signs of activity or existence.

latent applies to a power or quality that has not yet come forth but may emerge and develop.

a latent desire for success

dormant suggests the inactivity of something (such as a feeling or power) as though sleeping.

their passion had lain dormant

quiescent suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity.

the disease was quiescent

potential applies to what does not yet have existence or effect but is likely soon to have.

a potential disaster

Examples of dormant in a Sentence

The seeds will remain dormant until the spring. Her emotions have lain dormant for many years.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After lying dormant for years, the match was revived in NXT by Triple H, becoming a popular annual event for the brand. Andrew Ravens‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 June 2025 In fact, the trade market was surprisingly dormant league-wide after widespread anticipation that a hectic two nights were in store. Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 26 June 2025 As data creation and retention rates continue to increase, the time frame for active data use has shrunk, with most files accessed less frequently and for shorter periods before becoming dormant. Carl D'halluin, Forbes.com, 25 June 2025 The eastern Pacific Ocean has seen a historic run of activity as the Atlantic remains dormant. Doyle Rice, USA Today, 22 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for dormant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, fixed, stationary, from Anglo-French, from present participle of dormir to sleep, from Latin dormire; akin to Sanskrit drāti he sleeps

First Known Use

circa 1500, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dormant was circa 1500

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Cite this Entry

“Dormant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dormant. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

dormant

adjective
dor·​mant ˈdȯr-mənt How to pronounce dormant (audio)
1
: not active but capable of becoming active
a dormant volcano
2
a
: sleeping or appearing to be asleep : sluggish
b
: having growth or other biological activity much reduced or suspended
a dormant bud
3
: of, relating to, or used during a period of no or greatly reduced activity or growth
a dormant spray for fruit trees

More from Merriam-Webster on dormant

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