expletive

1 of 2

noun

ex·​ple·​tive ˈek-splə-tiv How to pronounce expletive (audio)
1
a
: a syllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy (as in a sentence or a metrical line) without adding to the sense
especially : a word (such as it in "make it clear which you prefer") that occupies the position of the subject or object of a verb in normal English word order and anticipates a subsequent word or phrase that supplies the needed meaningful content
b
: an exclamatory word or phrase
especially : one that is obscene or profane
2
: one that serves to fill out or as a filling

expletive

2 of 2

adjective

1
: serving to fill up
expletive phrases
2
: marked by the use of expletives

Examples of expletive in a Sentence

Noun Angry expletives filled the air. Expletives were deleted from the transcript of their conversation.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
In a post on the X account of Pirate Radio, 92.7 Greenville The Voice of The Pirate Nation, O’Sullivan is shown on video using more than a dozen expletives in the span of 47 seconds. Edgar Thompson, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 June 2025 Video of the performance shows Morello appearing in front of a backdrop featuring a collage of expletives and images of Trump. Judy Kurtz, The Hill, 27 May 2025 Any of these phrases, plus an expletive or two, are the kinds of things you’re bound to hear from the lips of someone who’s about to get slammed by a bus or flattened like a pancake by a billboard. Kellina Moore, New York Times, 17 May 2025 Footage from a doorbell camera released to multiple media organizations shows an officer, later identified as Sebastian Alli, on a front porch speaking to people inside using several expletives. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 13 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for expletive

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English explatyvis (plural) "word serving an expletive function," borrowed from Late Latin explētīva (feminine) or explētīvum (neuter), noun derivatives of explētīvus "(of words, especially conjunctions) filling out a clause without changing the essential meaning" — more at expletive entry 2

Adjective

Middle English expletyf "(of a conjunction) filling out the meaning of a following clause," borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French expletif "serving to fill out a sentence, redundant," borrowed from Late Latin explētīvus "(of words, especially conjunctions) filling out a clause without changing the essential meaning," from Latin explētus, past participle of explēre "to fill up, satisfy, make good" (from ex- ex- entry 1 + plēre "to fill") + -īvus -ive — more at full entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expletive was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Expletive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expletive. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

expletive

noun
ex·​ple·​tive
ˈek-splət-iv
: an exclamatory word or phrase
especially : swearword

More from Merriam-Webster on expletive

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