illiberal

adjective

il·​lib·​er·​al (ˌ)i(l)-ˈli-b(ə-)rəl How to pronounce illiberal (audio)
: not liberal: such as
a
: opposed to political liberalism
especially : restricting individual rights and freedoms
Her latest book … looks at how illiberal leaders use propaganda, corruption, violence and machismo … University of Hawaii
Authoritarian or hybrid regimes, no matter how illiberal, will still be treated as legitimate if they can provide security for their subjects and spark economic growth. Robert D. Kaplan
With the coming of the cold war, many Westerners were struck by the resemblance of Stalin's Russia to Hitler's Germany. Both were illiberal, highly centralized regimes that seemed to fit into the general designation of totalitarian states. Donald Kagan
b
: not broad-minded : bigoted
… used the migrant crisis to stir up racist, illiberal views.Eoin O'Malley
c
archaic : not generous : stingy
… Theobald felt quite good-natured, and sent … even more soup and wine than her usual not illiberal allowance.Samuel Butler
d
archaic : lacking culture and refinement
The tall gentleman came to meet her, looking very rigid and grave. But it was a rigidity that had no illiberal meaning.Henry James
Drunkenness, the most illiberal … of our vices, was sometimes capable, in a less civilized state of mankind, of occasioning a battle, a war, or a revolution.Edward Gibbon
e
archaic : lacking or permitting a lack of a liberal arts education
illiberal occupations
illiberality noun
plural illiberalities
illiberally adverb
illiberalness noun

Examples of illiberal in a Sentence

an illiberal attitude toward sex an illiberal society that viewed any artistic depiction of the nude as inherently indecent
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Right now, the transnational movement of illiberal nationalism is more organized, united, and strategic in its collective actions than the liberal democratic movement. Michael McFaul, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2025 At the same time, Putin cultivated ties with illiberal populists across Europe. Michael McFaul, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2025 In Italy, Putin has nurtured personal relations with the illiberal nationalist leader Matteo Salvini. Michael McFaul, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2025 Today, the most obvious examples of this backsliding can be found in Asia, where an increasingly assertive China is attempting to redraw the regional rules of the road, and in Europe, where Russian rubles and wan Western politicians have helped prompt the rise of illiberal parties. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 3 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for illiberal

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin illiberalis ignoble, stingy, from Latin in- + liberalis liberal

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of illiberal was in 1588

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Cite this Entry

“Illiberal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illiberal. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

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