isolation

noun

iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
 also  ˌi-
: the action of isolating : the condition of being isolated
Choose the Right Synonym for isolation

solitude, isolation, seclusion mean the state of one who is alone.

solitude may imply a condition of being apart from all human beings or of being cut off by wish or circumstances from one's usual associates.

a few quiet hours of solitude

isolation stresses detachment from others often involuntarily.

the isolation of the village in winter

seclusion suggests a shutting away or keeping apart from others often connoting deliberate withdrawal from the world or retirement to a quiet life.

lived in pastoral seclusion

Examples of isolation in a Sentence

the isolation of the mountain community after the long book tour, the author looked forward to the isolation of his office
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Believed to have lived in isolation for thousands of years, the tribe has fiercely protected its independence, often meeting outsiders with hostility. Newsweek Staff, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Apr. 2025 This genetic isolation, the authors of the study reasoned, suggested the region likely wasn’t a migration corridor that linked sub-Saharan Africa to Northern Africa despite the Sahara’s hospitable conditions at the time. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 3 Apr. 2025 Working too much can lead to feelings of isolation. Jackie Nance-Sons, Forbes.com, 3 Apr. 2025 After hundreds of millions of years of isolation from each other, North and South America were once again pushed close enough by continental drift to allow living things to venture from one landmass to the other. Riley Black, Smithsonian Magazine, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for isolation

Word History

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of isolation was in 1833

Cite this Entry

“Isolation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isolation. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

isolation

noun
iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
 also  ˌis-ə-
1
: the act of isolating : the condition of being isolated
2
: separation of a population of living things from related forms in such a manner as to prevent crossbreeding

Medical Definition

isolation

noun
iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
1
: the action of isolating or condition of being isolated
isolation of a virus
put the patient in isolation
2
: a segregation of a group of organisms from related forms in such a manner as to prevent crossing
3
: a psychological defense mechanism consisting of the separating of ideas or memories from the emotions connected with them

More from Merriam-Webster on isolation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!