oscillate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb oscillate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of oscillate are fluctuate, sway, swing, undulate, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

Where would fluctuate be a reasonable alternative to oscillate?

While the synonyms fluctuate and oscillate are close in meaning, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

When is it sensible to use sway instead of oscillate?

The words sway and oscillate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When is swing a more appropriate choice than oscillate?

The synonyms swing and oscillate are sometimes interchangeable, but swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

In what contexts can undulate take the place of oscillate?

The meanings of undulate and oscillate largely overlap; however, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When would vibrate be a good substitute for oscillate?

While in some cases nearly identical to oscillate, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When could waver be used to replace oscillate?

Although the words waver and oscillate have much in common, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of oscillate From standing fans to desk fans, most of our picks have oscillating designs that reach up to 180 degrees to allow for ample airflow throughout a space. Nashia Baker, Architectural Digest, 29 Apr. 2025 That was the pattern of the first set, oscillating between brilliant points and routine mistakes, before Alcaraz broke again at 5-3 to take it, 6-3. James Hansen, New York Times, 11 Apr. 2025 As the survivors venture out and scramble back, the images oscillate between nervous claustrophobia and eerie, wide-open desolation; between the overly familiar and the radically strange. Mike Hale, New York Times, 1 May 2025 As a performer, he’s always excelled with high-energy characters who oscillate wildly between high and low status (or sometimes both at the same time). Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 16 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for oscillate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for oscillate
Verb
  • Even as political power shifted, the climate fluctuated and the wall went up, the apocalypse still hadn’t quite arrived.
    Lizzie Wade, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 May 2025
  • What Happens Next Trump's approval rating could fluctuate in the coming weeks, depending on the outcome of key events, including critical negotiations in the Russia-Ukraine war, the evolving tariff situation and concerns about a recession.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 May 2025
Verb
  • Retirement-account holders alternated between terror and relief in recent weeks as the S&P 500 -- the index that most people's 401(k)s track -- nearly entered bear market territory before recovering all of the losses.
    Max Zahn, ABC News, 28 May 2025
  • The king alternated between speaking in English and French – the two official languages of Canada – and received a standing ovation after wrapping up the speech.
    Paula Newton, CNN Money, 27 May 2025
Verb
  • Nearby, Casa Milà stands tall with its twisted white pillars stemming from the roof and undulating stone facade.
    Jennifer Fernández Solano, Forbes.com, 22 May 2025
  • Create an even or slightly undulating mowing surface by filling holes and low spots in the turf.
    Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 May 2025
Verb
  • The president's team has now swung the pendulum in the opposite direction from five years ago, even attempting to rescind findings of constitutional violations in the cities where Floyd and Taylor lost their lives.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 27 May 2025
  • The momentum swung again on the next hole when Griffin saved par from behind a tree in the fairway and Schmid curiously aimed away from the hole with his ball plugged in a bunker, ended up in the rough and made bogey.
    CBS News, CBS News, 25 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Oscillate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/oscillate. Accessed 4 Jun. 2025.

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