Synonym Chooser

How does the verb vibrate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of vibrate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, undulate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When might fluctuate be a better fit than vibrate?

The words fluctuate and vibrate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

In what contexts can oscillate take the place of vibrate?

Although the words oscillate and vibrate have much in common, oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When is it sensible to use sway instead of vibrate?

The synonyms sway and vibrate are sometimes interchangeable, but sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When can swing be used instead of vibrate?

The meanings of swing and vibrate largely overlap; however, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When is undulate a more appropriate choice than vibrate?

While in some cases nearly identical to vibrate, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When would waver be a good substitute for vibrate?

While the synonyms waver and vibrate are close in meaning, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vibrate In spectroscopy, a substance either absorbs or scatters light, depending on how its molecules vibrate. Ambuj Tewari, The Conversation, 6 Mar. 2025 In other words, the bottom dropped out, leaving us vibrating in a vast sea of vibrations, the subtle origins of presence in the vast sea of absence. Ginny Whitelaw, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2025 But, to my delight, there was a vibrating nub in the center of the silicone petals. Amanda Chatel, Glamour, 26 Feb. 2025 Praise God … my entire body is vibrating with joy right now. Jessica Lynch, Billboard, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vibrate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vibrate
Verb
  • The back-and-forth over tariffs shook confidence in U.S. leadership, exposed fractures within Trump’s team and rattled companies that rely on global sources for products and international customers for sales.
    Time, Time, 10 Apr. 2025
  • Meanwhile, Lakers star LeBron James shook his head when asked about the play.
    Jovan Buha, New York Times, 9 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • This apparently spooked an SUV driver in the next lane, who jerked the wheel to the left and ran into the opposite curb.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 27 Mar. 2025
  • How to jerk off Jerking off, also known as jacking off, is another technique that can be helpful in your arsenal of self-pleasure.
    Quispe López, Them, 12 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Most residents in the beachfront luxury condominium at Surfside were asleep in their beds when their 12-story residential building shuddered and then collapsed, pinning sleeping residents between the heavy concrete slabs of each floor.
    Bruce Strom, Sun Sentinel, 6 Apr. 2025
  • Image Wall Street shuddered in response, with early market reaction pointing to a further slide in the stock market and a weakening dollar.
    Natasha Frost, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Needless to say, those of us who remember 1987 are trembling, and were expecting a frightful jobs report.
    Eli Amdur, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025
  • Historians would be called in to provide context, and every social-media app would be trembling with outrage.
    Jay Caspian Kang, The New Yorker, 24 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • His signature is shallow stones, which not only increases radiance, but also ensures the jewels move with the body, illustrated by a pair of drop earrings depicting the lifecycle of a flower from quivering bud to tiny, articulated petals that are alive with movement.
    Kate Matthams, Forbes.com, 4 Apr. 2025
  • The Pearl Jam frontman plays the cover pretty straight (not that that’s a bad thing), with just acoustic guitar accompaniment and a vocal performance that’s distinctly reminiscent of Young’s soft, quivering tenor.
    Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 21 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Vibrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vibrate. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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